Agraphia Health Dictionary

Agraphia: From 3 Different Sources


Loss of, or impaired, ability to write, despite normal functioning of the hand and arm muscles, caused by brain damage. Agraphia can result from damage to any of the various parts of the cerebrum concerned with writing and can therefore be of different types and degrees of severity. Such damage is most commonly due to head injury, stroke, or a brain tumour. Agraphia is often accompanied by alexia (loss of the ability to read) or may be part of an expressive aphasia (general disturbance in the expression of language). There is no specific treatment for agraphia, but some lost writing skills may return in time.
Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
Loss of power to express ideas by writing. (See APHASIA.)
Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary
(dysgraphia) n. an acquired inability to write, although the strength and coordination of the hand remain normal. It is related to the disorders of language and it is caused by disease in the dominant *parietal lobe of the brain. See Gerstmann’s syndrome.
Health Source: Oxford | Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
Author: Jonathan Law, Elizabeth Martin

Aphasia

A complete absence of previously acquired language skills, caused by a brain disorder that affects the ability to speak and write, and/or the ability to comprehend and read. Related disabilities that may occur in aphasia are alexia (word blindness) and agraphia (writing difficulty).

Language function in the brain lies in the dominant cerebral hemisphere (see cerebrum). Two particular areas in this hemisphere, Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas, and the pathways connecting the two, are important in language skills. Damage to these areas, which most commonly occurs as a result of stroke or head injury, can lead to aphasia.

Some recovery from aphasia is usual following a stroke or head injury, although the more severe the aphasia, the less the chances of recovery. Speech therapy is the main treatment. (See also dysphasia; speech; speech disorders.)

SIGN SCORE 0 SCORE 1 SCORE 2
Heart-rate None Below 100 beats per minute Over 100 beats per minute
Breathing None Weak cry; irregular breathing Strong cry; regular breathing
Muscle tone Limp Some muscle tone Active movement
Response to stimulation None Grimace or whimpering Cry, sneeze or cough
Colour Pale; blue Blue extremities Pink
... aphasia

Dysgraphia

n. see agraphia.... dysgraphia

Gerstmann’s Syndrome

a group of symptoms that represent a partial disintegration of the patient’s recognition of his or her *body image. It consists of an inability to name the individual fingers, misidentification of the right and left sides of the body, and inability to write or make mathematical calculations (see acalculia; agraphia). It is caused by disease in the association area of the dominant (usually left) parietal lobe of the brain. [J. G. Gerstmann (1887–1969), Austrian neurologist]... gerstmann’s syndrome



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