Cilia Health Dictionary

Cilia: From 3 Different Sources


Hair-like filaments on the surface of some epithelial cells (see epithelium).

Cilia are found particularly in the linings of the respiratory tract, where they propel dust and mucus out of the airways.

Health Source: BMA Medical Dictionary
Author: The British Medical Association
Tiny hair-like cells that beat together, `wafting’, like a field of corn. They have the specialised function of moving substances (eg. food) across an area. Cilia also serve as organs of locomotion for ciliate protozoa.
Health Source: Dictionary of Tropical Medicine
Author: Health Dictionary
A term applied to minute, lash-like processes which are seen with the aid of the microscope upon the cells covering certain mucous membranes – for example, the TRACHEA (or windpipe) and nose – and which maintain movement in the ?uid passing over these membranes. They are also found on certain bacteria which have the power of rapid movement.
Health Source: Medical Dictionary
Author: Health Dictionary

Ciliary Body

That part of the EYE that connects the iris and the choroid. The ciliary ring is next to the choroid; the ciliary processes comprise many ridges behind the iris, to which the lens’s suspensory ligament is attached; and the ciliary muscle contracts to change the curvature of the lens and so adjust the accommodation of the eye.... ciliary body

Acalypha Ciliata

Forsk

Family: Euphorbiaceae.

Habitat: Common in plains, as a weed in gardens; also in wastelands, especially in Bangalore and Pachmarhi.

Ayurvedic: Kuppi (smaller var.).

Folk: Daadari (Gujarat).

Action: See A. indica.

Folk: Chinnivara.

Action: Leaves—stomachic, alterative; prescribed in digestive disorders, dyspepsia, colic, diarrhoea.... acalypha ciliata

Nilgirianthus Ciliatus

(Nees) Bremek.

Synonym: Strobilanthes ciliatus Nees.

Family: Acanthaceae.

Habitat: Western Ghats from South Kanara to Travancore, in evergreen forests.

Ayurvedic: Sahachara (pale-rose- flowered var. used in Kerala). (Sahachara is equated with Barleria prionitis in other regions.)

Siddha/Tamil: Kurinji, Sinnangur- inji.

Action: Used against neurological disorders, sciatica, glandular swellings and oedema.... nilgirianthus ciliatus

Swertia Ciliata

(D. Don) Burtt.

Synonym: S. purpurascens Wall. ex C. B. Clarke.

Family: Gentianaceae.

Habitat: From Konkan to Kerala at 1,500-2,000 m.

Ayurvedic: Shailaja, Kiraatatikta (related species).

Action: A substitute for S. chirayita. The whole plant contains a number of tetraoxygenated and pentaoxygenated xanthones.... swertia ciliata




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