Nematocyst Health Dictionary

Nematocyst: From 1 Different Sources


The stinging cells present on the tentacles (and the bell of some species) of cnidarian. Each nematocyst consists of an coiled tube which may be bathed in venom. When the trigger on the outside of the nematocyst is touched, the tube rapidly inverts itself firing rather like a harpoon into the tissues of the prey. Venom on the outside of this tube is thus deposited in the tissues, and possibly into blood vessels during this trajectory. Finally, in some specialised nematocysts venom is then discharged through the open end of this thread tube and is deposited in the tissues o f the prey.
Health Source: Dictionary of Tropical Medicine
Author: Health Dictionary

Catostylus

Commonly known as the blubber, Catostylus is a rhizostome jellyfish with no tentacles but which has 8 modified feeding `arms’ armed with nematocysts. Usually causes a very mild sting with slight skin irritation, although more severe stings have been rarely reported.... catostylus

Ectoderm

The outer tissues of an organism from which nerve, gland and nematocyst cells will develop.... ectoderm

Envenomation

The injection of a venom into the tissues by teeth, spines, miniature harpoons (nematocysts) or drills. c.f. bite and sting.... envenomation

Gastric Cirri

Hair-like appendages in the stomach of most cubozoan jellyfish. They contain nematocysts and aid in digestion.... gastric cirri

Rhizostome

A member in the Order of jellyfish having 8 modified mouth arms armed with nematocysts, rather than the usual tentacles. Each mouth arm has numerous small mouth openings rather than the usual single manubrium.... rhizostome

Tentacle

Long, usually-thick, hair-like structures that contain the nematocysts needed for the capture of food. Theymay also be used to deliver such food to the mouth of the jellyfish. They may contract up to a tenth of their extended state.... tentacle

Vinegar

Acetic acid (4-6%) - this totally de-activates the nematocysts of all cubozoans (box-jellyfish) tested to date. Despite popular misconception it has no effect on the venom injected and does not help pain.... vinegar



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